Sunday, January 2, 2011

Listamania Contd: 20 Best Books on Indian cinema

20 Best Books on Indian Cinema: (in random order)

1.      Indian Film by Erik Barnouw & S. Krishnaswamy (OUP, 1980)
2.      National Identity in Indian Popular Cinema 1947-1987 by S. Chakravarty (OUP, 1993)
3.      The Painted Face: Studies in India’s Popular Cinema by Chidananda Dasgupta (Roli, 1991)
4.      Talking Films: Conversations on Hindi Cinema with Javed Akhtar by Nusreen Munni Kabir (OUP, 1999) (Also the companion volume, Talking Songs)
5.      Indian Popular Cinema, ed. Pradip Krishen, India International Centre Quarterly (IIC, 1980)
6.      The Secret Politics of Our Desires: Innocence, Culpability and Indian Popular Cinema by Ashish Nandy (OUP, 1998)
7.      Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema by Ashish Rajyadhyaksha and Paul Willeman (OUP/British Film Institute, 1999)
8.      Report of the Enquiry Committee of S.K. Patil (New Delhi, 1951)
9.      Ideology of the Hindi Film  by Madhava Prasad (Rupa, 1998)
10.   The Cinema of Satyajit Ray by Chidananda Dasgupta (NBT, 1994)
11.   The Cinematic Image Nation: Indian Popular Films as Social History, 1947-2000  by Jyotika Virdi (Rutgers University Press, 2003)
12.   Mourning the Nation: Indian Cinema in the Wake of Partition by Bhaskar Sarkar (Duke University Press, 2009)
13.   Our Films, Their Films by Satyajit Ray (Orient Longman, 1976)
14.   Making Meaning in Indian Cinema by Ravi Vasudevan (OUP, 2000)
15.   City Flicks: Indian Cinema and the Urban Experience  ed. Preben Kaarsholm (Seagull, 2004)
16.   Bombay Cinema: An Archive of the City by Ranjani Mazumdar (Permanent Black, 2007)
17.   Apu and After: Revisiting Ray’s Cinema ed. Moinak Biswas (Seagull, 2006)
18.   The Politics of India’s Conventional Cinema by Fareed Kazmi (Sage, 1999)
19.   Bollywood: A History by Mihir Bose (Roli, 2006)
20.   The Bioscope Man (a novel) by Indrajit Hazra (Penguin, 2008)

Listamania: 30 Great Film Books

In the year 2000, Sight & Sound magazine asked 51 leading critics and writers which are the most inspirational five books about film ever written. The choices threw more light on the writers who made the selections rather than on the content or quality of the books they mentioned. It only intrigued me enough to come up with my own list, though not restricted to a list of five. These may not be the 'greatest' books on cinema (if any such judgement was possible) but they are the ones closest to my heart.

30 Best books on Cinema (not in order of excellence)

1.      Signs & Meaning in the Cinema by Peter Wollen (Secker & Warburg, 1969)
2.      Hitchcock by Francoise Truffaut (Paladin, 1967)
3.      The World Viewed: Reflections on the Ontology of the Film  by Stanley Cavell (Viking, 1971)
4.      What is Cinema? Volumes I & II by Andre Bazin (University of California Press, 1967, 1971)
5.      Notes on the Cinematographer by Robert Bresson (Editions Gallimard, 1975)
6.      Currents in Japanese Cinema by Tadao Sato (Kodansha International, 1982)
7.      Film as a Subversive Art by Amos Vogel (Random House, 1974)
8.      Sculpting in Time by Andrei Tarkovsky (Bodley Head, 1986)
9.      The Cinema Book by Pam Cook (BFI, 1985)
10.   The Altering Eye: Contemporary International Cinema by Robert Phillip Kolker (OUP, 1983)
11.   Film Form by Sergei Eisenstein (Harcourt Brace, 1949)
12.   Film Sense by Sergei Eisenstein (Faber & Faber, 1943)
13.   A History of the Cinema: From its Origins to 1970 by Eric Rhode (Allen Lane, 1976)
14.   Bergman on Bergman ed. Stig Bjorkman, et al (Touchstone, 1973)
15.   Godard on Godard ed. by Tom Milne (De Capo Press, 1986)
16.   To the Distant Observer: Form & Meaning in Japanese Cinema by Noel Burch (University of California Press, 1979)
17.   Ozu by Donald Richie (University of California Press, 1974)
18.   The Japanese Film: Art & Industry by Donald Richie & Joseph L Anderson (Princeton University Press, 1982)
19.   Movies & Methods, Volume I and II ed. Bill Nichols (University of California Press, 1976 ; reprinted by Seagull Books, Calcutta, 1993)
20.   Film Theory & Criticism ed. Gerald Mast and Marshall Cohen (OUP, 1985)
21.   Ingmar Bergman: Essays in Criticism ed. Stuart Kaminsky (OUP, 1975)
22.   Federico Fellini: Essays in Criticism ed. Peter Bondanella (OUP, 1978)
23.   Concepts in Film Theory by Dudley Andrew (OUP, 1984)
24.   My Autobiography by Charles Chaplin (Penguin, 1964)
25.   Jump-Cut: Hollywood, Politics and Counter-Cinema ed. Peter Steven (Between the Lines, 1985)
26.   New Vocabularies in Film Semiotics: Structuralism, Post-Structuralism & Beyond ed. Robert Stam, Robert Burgoyne & Sandy Flitterman-Lewis (Routledge, 1992)
27.   Brazilian Cinema ed. Randal Johnson & Robert Stam (Columbia University Press, 1995)
28.   Magical Reels: A History of Cinema in Latin America by John King (Verso, 2000)
29.   The Films of Akira Kurosawa by Donald Richie (University of California Press, 1998)
30.   Eros Plus Massacre: An Introduction to the Japanese New Wave by David Desser (Indiana University Press, 1988)

50 Indian films to see before you die!

While lists on World Cinema and American Cinema and European Cinema abound, I wonder why there are no lists of Indian Cinema. Here is one to begin with. This is in chronological order and includes films made till 1995. I am still working on a list post 1995. 


1.     Neecha Nagar (1946) by Chetan Anand
2.     Dharti Ke Lal (1946) by K.A. Abbas
3.     Dr. Kotnis ki amar Kahani (1946) by V. Shantaram
4.     Kalpana (1948) by Uday Shankar
5.     Do Bigha Zameen (1953) by Bimal Roy
6.     Pather Panchali (1955) by Satyajit Ray
7.     Jaagte Raho (1957) by Shambhu Mitra
8.     Aparajito (1957) by Satyajit Ray
9.     Mother India (1957) by Mehboob Khan
10. Kaagaz ka Phool (1959) by Guru Dutt
11. Mughal e Azam (1960) by K. Asif
12. Charulata (1964) by Satyajit Ray
13. Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (1968) by Satyajit Ray
14. Bhuvan Shome (1969) by Mrinal Sen
15. Uski Roti (1969) by Mani Kaul
16. Samskara (1970) by Pattabhi Rama Reddy
17. Pakeezah (1971) by Kamal Amrohi
18. Ankur (1973) by Shyam Benegal
19. Sholay (1975) by Ramesh Sippy
20. Ghasiram Kotwal (1976) by Saeed Akhtar Mirza etc (YUKT Coop)
21. Ekdin Pratidin (1976) by Mrinal Sen
22. Aakaler Sandhaney (1980) by Mrinal Sen
23. Chakra (1980) by Ravindra Dharmaraj
24. Bhavni Bhavai (1980) by Ketan Mehta
25. 36 Chowringhee Lane (1981) by Aparna Sen
26. Elipathhayam (1981) by Adoor Gopalakrishnan
27. Ardha Satya (1983) by Govind Nihalani
28. Jaane Do Bhi Yaaron (1983) by Kundan Shah
29. Maya Miriga (1983) by Nirada Mahapatra
30. Damul (1984) by Prakash Jha
31. Mukhamukham (1984) by Adoor Gopalakrishnan
32. Paar (1984) by Gautam Ghosh
33. Chidambaram (1985) by G. Aravindan
34. Bombay, Our City (1985) by Anand Patwardhan
35. Mirch Masala (1985) by Ketan Mehta
36. New Delhi Times (1985) by Ramesh Sharma
37. Klanta Aparanha (1985) by Manmohan Mahapatra
38. Tabarane Kathe (1986) by Girish Kasaravalli
39. Genesis (1986) by Mrinal Sen
40. Anantaram (1987) by Adoor Gopalakrishnan
41. Nayakan (1987) by Mani Ratnam
42. Tamas (1987) by Govind Nihalani (5 hour TV series)
43. Piravi (1988) by Shaji Karun
44. Roja (1992) by Mani Ratnam
45. Bandit Queen (1994) by Shekhar Kapur
46. Hkhgoroloi Bohu Dur (1994) by Jahnu Barua
47. Kadhalan (1994) by S. Shankar
48. Unishe April (1995) by Rituparno Ghosh
49. Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayengey (1995) by Aditya Chopra
50. Kathapurusham (1995) by Adoor Gopalakrishnan

Next 70 Films to See Before You Die

Who doesn't like lists? Personally I love making them up for myself. Following my earlier post titled '50 Films to See Before You Die', I was surprised how many people started using it as a guide to initiate themselves to the world of cinema. I insist that 50 films is very inadequate to claim any kind of film literacy. One has to see at least 200 of them. So in continuation of that, here is my follow-up list of the next 70 great films. I refuse to rank them and so prefer to present them in A-Z order. This list still leaves a large number of outstanding films. You can rest assured that even after seeing these films, you will have scratched only on the surface of international cinema. This list is only indicative, an invitation to explore world cinemas.
(A-Z order)

  1. 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) by Stanley Kubrick
  2. 21 Grams (2003) by Alejandro González Innaritú
  3. Amarcod (1973) by Federico Fellini
  4. Amores Perros (2000) by Alejandro González Innaritú
  5. Ashes and Diamonds (1958) by Andrzej Wajda
  6. Battleship Potemkin (1925) by Sergei Eisenstein
  7. Behind the Sun (2001) by Walter Salles
  8. The Birth of a Nation (1915) by David Wark Griffith
  9. Bitter Moon (1992) by Roman Ploanski
  10. Bonnie and Clyde (1967) by Arthur Penn
  11. Breathless (1960) by Jean Luc Godard
  12. Casablanca (1942) by Michael Curtiz
  13. Central Station (1998) by Walter Salles
  14. Children of Paradise (1945) by Marcel Carne
  15. Children of Men (2006) by Alfonso Cuarón
  16. Chinatown (1974) by Roman Polanski
  17. Closely Watched Trains (1967) by Jiri Menzel
  18. Diary of a Country Priest (1951) by Robert Bresson
  19. Do the right thing (1989) by Spike Lee
  20. Don’t Die without telling me where you are going (1995) by Eliseo Subiela
  21. Double Indemnity (1944) by Billy Wilder
  22. Duck Soup (1933) by Marx Brothers
  23. Easy Rider (1969) by Dennis Hopper
  24. Eyes Wide Shut (1999) by Stanley Kubrick
  25. Faces (1968) by John Cassavasetes
  26. Fanny and Alexander (by 1982) by Ingmar Bergman
  27. Talk to Her (2002) by Pedro Almodóvar
  28. The Constant Gardener (2005) by Fernando Meirelles
  29. The Gospel According to St. Matthew (1964) by Pier Paolo Pasolini
  30. The Graduate (1967) by Mike Nichols
  31. Greed (1924) by Eric von Stroheim
  32. High Noon (1952) by Fred Zinnemann
  33. In Praise of Love (2001) by Jean Luc Godard
  34. In the Realm of the Senses (1976) by Nagisa Oshima
  35. Intervista (1987) by Federico Fellini
  36. Jalsaghar (1958) by Satyajit Ray
  37. Kalpana (1948) by Uday Shankar
  38. Landscape in the Mist (1988) by Theo Angelopolous
  39. Lucia (1968) by Humberto Solás
  40. M (1931) by Fritz Lang
  41. The Maltese Falcon (1941) by John Huston
  42. Man with a Movie Camera (1929) by Dziga Vertov
  43. Manhattan (1979) by Woody Allen
  44. The Mystery of Kaspar Hauser (1974) by Werner Herzog
  45. The Marriage of Maria Braun (1978) by Rainer Fassbinder
  46. Last Tango in Paris (1972) by Bernardo Bertolucci
  47. Los Olvidados (1950) by Luis Buñuel
  48. Nine Lives (2005) by Rodrigo García
  49. The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928) by Carl Dreyer
  50. Pather Panchali (1955) by Satyajit Ray
  51. Psycho (1960) by Alfred Hitchcock
  52. Pulp Fiction (1994) by Quentin Tarantino
  53. Raging Bull (1980) by Martin Scorsese
  54. Rear Window (1954) by Alfred Hitchcock
  55. Rebel without a case (1955) by Nicholas Ray
  56. The Rules of the Game (1939) by Jean Renoir
  57. Scarface (1932) by Howard Hawks
  58. The Seven Samurai (1954) by Akira Kurosawa
  59. Shortcuts (1993) by Robert Altman
  60. Singin’ in the rain (1952) by Donen & Kelly
  61. Sunset Boulevard (1950) by Billy Wilder
  62. Tango (1998) by Carlos Saura
  63. The Third Man (1949) by Carol Reed
  64. Three Times (2005) by Hou Hsiao Hsien
  65. Tokyo Story (1953) by Yasujiro Ozu
  66. Touch of Evil (1958) by Orson Welles
  67. Two or Three Things I know About Her (1967) by Jean Luc Godard
  68. Ugetsu Momogatari (1953) by Kenji Mizoguchi
  69. The Wizard of Oz (1939) by Victor Fleming
  70. W.R.: Mysteries of the Organism (1971) by Dusan Makavejev